Add Attractive Natives

Make sure the label has a two-word scientific name.                                                                       Native hydrangea is Hydrangea arborescens.

Natives don’t have a third word in quotation marks.                                                                        Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ is not native.

Native to where? Colorado? Norway?                                                                                                        For trees and shrubs, use this Native Tree & Shrub Guide.                                  For flowers, ferns, and sedges, refer to nursery websites.

IF A TREE OR SHRUB, remove the soil or mulch that might be covering the root flare – the wider area of the trunk where the main roots begin to spread out from the trunk.

DIG a hole twice as wide as the plant’s container and no deeper than the distance from the root flare to the bottom of the container.

REMOVE the container. Cut off any roots beginning to encircle the trunk.
PLACE the plant in the hole, making sure the root flare is even with the ground surface.

FILL the soil back in around the plant, pushing it firmly in place to remove air pockets.

MULCH around the plant, about 3 inches deep with no mulch touching the tree or plant.

WATER deeply, saturating the soil around the plant at least one inch deep. For new trees, this can require 15 – 20 gallons. Weekly SOAKING is much better than daily sprinkling.

Our native plants are the flowers, trees, and other plants that have been growing in northeastern Illinois for centuries, long before the first Europeans arrived. They evolved here and are key to our ecosystems. The definitive authority of flora that is native to this 22-county ecosystem is Plants of the Chicago Region by Floyd Swink and Gerould Wilhelm. It documents over 1,600 native species, more than any national park.

Many of our songbirds, butterflies, frogs, and other wildlife need native plants to survive – and are declining because so few native plants remain today. They cannot survive solely on the European and Asian plants that cover so much of our suburban and urban landscape. They need plants native to this specific area because of intricate food chain requirements subtly timed to synchronize with each other during pollination, migration, seed dispersal, and other seasonal rhythms. Your natives will help our wildlife and create habitat connections between our remaining natural areas.

Many absorb large amounts of rainwater.

Many are long-lived and easy to grow.

There are many choices and most are rarely found in garden centers. Some are perfect for formal landscaping, and others work best in casual designs.

Though a species might be native to a different part of North America, we focus on supporting those that are native to the 22-county Chicago Region. For instance, there are many species of milkweed, but only 14 are native to our area.

There’s no need to rip out your beautiful ginkgoes, tulips, or lilacs. Instead, look for ways to incorporate new trees and other plants into your existing landscape.

Aesthetics are important. Natives can work beautifully in both formal and casual landscapes.

All gardens, native or non-native, require weeding and other maintenance.

Read and follow your municipality’s landscaping requirements.

Trees and shrubs generally have more impact on property value and wildlife habitat than perennial gardens and tend to outlast changes in ownership over time. They also consume less maintenance time than gardens.

Choose trees and other plants that will thrive in the spot you’ve picked out based on their sunlight and moisture preferences.

Is the summer sun beating down on your air conditioner or patio? Consider a shade tree or tall shrubs.

Is there an area where a great deal of water collects or travels through your property? Install plants that absorb a lot of water. These are frequently labeled as good for ‘bio-swales’ or ‘rain gardens’ and can bounce between wet and dry conditions.